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Dhaka
- The capital of Bangladesh.
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Chittagong
- Port city in the south east.
¤ Khulna
- Port city in the south west.
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Chittagong
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Chittagong, the second largest city of Bangladesh and a
busy international seaport, is an ideal vacation spot. Its green hills and
forests, its broad sandy beaches and its fine cool climate always attract
the holiday-markers. Described by the Chinese traveler poet, Huen Tsang (7th
century A.D) as "a sleeping beauty emerging from mists and water"
and given the title of "Porto Grande" by the 16th century
Portuguese seafarers. Chittagong remains true to both the descriptions even
today. It combines remains true to both the descriptions even today. It
combines the busy hum of an active seaport with the shooting quiet of a
charming hill town.
Chittagong is the country's chief port and is the main site for the
establishment of heavy, medium and light industries. Bangladesh's only steel
mill and oil refinery are also located in Chittagong.
Other Places of Interest
Besides, the longest sea-beach, Cox's Bazar and its adjoing areas have a
lot of things to see and places deserve visit by the tourists.
Tomb of Sultan Bayazid Bostami:
Situated on a hillock at Nasirabad, about 6 km. to the north-west of
Chittagong town, this shrine attracts a large number of visitors and
pilgrims. At its base is a large tank with several hundred tortoises.
Tradition has it that these animals are the descendants of the evil spirits
(genii) who were cast into this shape because they incurred the wrath of the
great saint who visited the place about 1100 years age.
World War II Cemetery
In a well-preserved cemetery at a quiet and picturesque place within the
city lie buried in eternal peace over 700 soldiers from British, Australia,
Canada, New Zealand, India, Myanmar, East and West Africa, The Netherlands
and Japan who laid down their lives on the Myanmar front during the World
War II.
Shrine of Shah Amanat : The Shrine of Shah Amanat is another place
of religious attraction, located in the heart of the town, the shrine is
visited by hundreds of people everyday who pay homage to the memory of the
saint.
Court Building Museum : Situated on the Fairy Hill,this building
commands a panoramic bird's eye view of Chittagong. This had been the scene
of intense activity during the independence War in 1971. A museum has been
established here.
Foy's Lake(Pahartali Lake): Set amidst
picturesque surroundings in the railway township of Pahartali 8 km. from
Chittagong this is an ideal spot of outing and picnic thronged by thousands
of visitors every week.
Mercantile Marine Academy at Juldia: The only training institute of
its kind in Bangladesh, situated on the month of the river Karnaphuli.
Patenga and Fouzdarhat Sea Beaches: Patenga beach is about 22 km.
from Chittagong and is approachable by a motorable road. On the way to the
beach one passes the Patenga Airport. Another ideal picnic spot is the
Fouzdarhat sea-beach about 16 km. from Chittagong.
Port Area: Located near the river mouth of the river Karnaphuli, the
Chittagong port has a recorded history from 9th century. Today, this is the
principal seaport of the country.
Ethnological Museum
This museum located in Agrabad is a treasure-house of a variety of tribal
culture and heritage of Bangladesh.
Zia Museum
The government Circuit House where former president Ziaur Rahman was
assasinated has been turned into a museum.
Sitakunda
About 37 km. from Chittagong lies an interesting place known as Sitakunda,
served by a railway station of the same name. Famous among the many temples
in this place are the Chandranath Temple and the Buddhist Temple has a
footprint of Lord Buddha. These places particularly the hilltops are
regarded as very sacred by the Buddhists and the Hindus. Siva-chaturdashi
festival is held every year in February when thousands of pilgrims assemble
for the celebrations which last about ten days. There is a salt water spring
5 km. to the north of Sitakunda, known as Labanakhya.
| Climate |
: Pleasant and cool in winter and warm
and humid in summer. |
| Language |
: Bangla, English is spoken and
understood. |
| Wearing Apparel |
: Tropical in summer and light woolen in
winter. |
| Climate |
: Pleasant and cool in winter and warm
and humid in summer. |
| Language |
: Bangla, English is spoken and
understood. |
| Wearing Apparel |
: Tropical in summer and light woolen in
winter. |
Parjatan facilities for Tourists in Chittagong
Motel Shaikat at Station Road is a good Motel for budget tourists. It has 2
AC suites; 13 AC Twin Rooms; 13 non-AC Twin Rooms; Shaikat Restaurant-60
seating, Tourist Information, Phones : 619514, 619845, 611046-8. Other
hotels in town are Hotel Agrabad, Hotel Shahjahan, Hotel Miskha, Hotel
Safina & Hotel Hawaii.
Communication & Transport :
Chittagong is connected by road and rail with rest of the country. Air link
is available with Dhaka and Calcutta.
Car Rental:
Rent-A-Car facilities are available for city sightseeing and trips to
Rangamati, Cox's Bazar, Sitakunda and other touristically important places.
Hill Districts
The Hill Tracts is divided into three districts, namely Rangamati,
Khagrachari and Bandarban.
From Chittagong a 77 km. road amidst green fields and winding hills will
take you to Rangamati, the headquarters of the Rangamati Hill District which
is a wonderful repository of scenic splendours with flora and fauna of
varied descriptions. It is also connected by water way from Kaptai.
The Hills
The Hill Tract is divided into four valleys surrounded by the Feni,
Karnaphuli, Sangu (Sankhu) and Matamuhuri rivers and their tributaries. The
ranges or hills of the Hill Tracts rise steeply thus looking far more
impressive than what their height would imply and extend in long narrow
ridges. The highest peaks on the northern side are Thangnang, Langliang and
Khantiang while those on the southern side are Ramu, Taung, Keekradang,
Tahjindong (4632 ft, highest in Bangladesh), Mowdok Mual, Rang Tlang and
Mowdok Tlang.
The Lakes
Famous Kaptai Lake, the largest "man-made" lake, spreading over
680 sq. km. of crystal-clean water flanked by hills and evergreen forests
lies in the Rangamati Hill District. The lake was formed when the Karnaphuli
river dam (153 feet high, 1800 feet long crest) was built for the purpose of
hydroelectric power project at Kaptai. The old Rangamati town was submerged
under lake water and a new town had to be built later. The lake is full of
fish and provides facilities for cruising, swimming and skiing. There are
also facilities for angling and short trip by Sampan, local name for country
boats.
The forests
The valleys of the Hill Tracts are covered with thick planted forests. The
vegetation in semi-evergreen to tropical evergreen dominated by tall teak
trees. The natural vegetation can be seen best in the Rain-khyong valleys of
the Bandarban district. This district provides the country with valuable
wood used for various purposes, besides supplying wood and bamboo for the
Karnaphuli Paper Mills and the Rayon Mills situated at Chandraghona. Here a
tourist may be lucky to see how huge logs of wood are being carried to the
plain by the tamed elephants.
Climate
There are there main seasons, the dry season (November to March), which is
relatively cool, sunny and dry, the premonsoon season (April and May), which
is very hot and sunny with occasional shower, and the rainy season (June to
October), which is warm, cloudy and wet.
Tribal life
The inhabitants of the Hill Tracts are mostly tribal. Life of the tribal
people is extremely fascinating. Majority of them are Buddhists and the rest
are Hindus, Christians and Animists. Despite the bondage of religion,
elements of primitiveness is strongly displayed in their rites, rituals and
everyday life. The tribal families are matriarchal. The women-folk are more
hardworking than the males and they are the main productive force.
The tribal people are extremely self-reliant, they grow their own food,
their girls weave their own clothes and generally speaking, they live a
simple life. Each tribe has its own dialect, distinctive dress and rites and
rituals. The common feature is their way of life which still speak of their
main occupation. Some of them take pride in hunting with bows and arrows.
Tribal women are very skilful in making beautiful handicrafts. Tribal people
are generally peace loving, honest and hospitable. They usually greet a
tourist with a smile.
Places of Interest
For visit of foreign tourists to the Hill Districts prior permission from
the Government is required which can be arranged through BPC.
Chandraghona
Forty-eight kilometer from Chittagong, on the Kaptai Road is Chandraghona
where one of the biggest paper mills in Asia is located. Close to the paper
mill there is a rayon factory which produces synthetic fibers from bamboo.
Khagrachari
Khagrachari is the district headquarters of Khagachari Hill District. A
drive of 112 km. from Chittagong, by an allweather metalled road through the
green forest brings you to Khagrachari, abode of fascinating clam. For the
tourists seeking nature here in restful mood, Khagrachari is a ideal spot.
Bandarban
Ninetytwo kilometer from Chittagong by metalled road, Bandarban is the
district headquarters of the Bandarban Hill District. Bandarban is the home
town of the Bohmong Chief who is the head of the Mogh tribe. The Moghs are
of Myanmar origin and Buddhists by religion. Jovial and carefree by nature,
the Moghs are simple and hospitable people. Bandarban is also the home of
the Murangs who are famous for their music and dance. Fat into the interior
there are several other tribes of great interest for anyone who cares to
make the journey.
Bangladesh Parjatan corporation, the National Tourism Organization has
created a number of facilities for the tourists at Rangamati holiday
resorts.
These are: Parjatan Motel : 1st Class -3AC Twin Rooms, 15
Non-AC Twin Rooms; Labiyal Restaurant-32 seating. Phone: 3126
Cottages : Standard 3 cottages, 4 beds each; phones : 3126
Two, 8 beds each, phone : 3126
Other Facilities : Speed Boats, Paddle Boats and Canone Boats for
Lake-cruise, AC Auditorium for Cultural Functions & Conferences-200
seating; Picnic Hill, and Tourist information, Phone: 3126
There are a few small hotels and rest houses. For reservation of Parjatan
Moteis at Chittagong & Rangamati you may contact Central Reservation,
BPC Head Office, Phone : 8119192, 8117855-9 and Fax : 880-2-8117235. E-mail:
bpcho@bangla.net.
Copyright © 2009 Saarc Tourism.